Sciuridae
Sciurus carolinensis
(eastern gray squirrel)

Image Caption:
A male gray squirrel tries to make closer observation of the enlarged pink vulva of a female squirrel.  Like other rodents, during estrus the vulva swells (Deanesly & Parks, 1933, p. 50) and probably emits a pheromone that attracts males.  Male squirrels sometimes smell the genitalia of females they encounter, presumably to determine whether the female is nearing estrus, although the males are quickly rebuffed if they approach too closely when the female is not receptive (Steele & Koprowski, 2001, p. 113).  About five days before behavioral estrous, males begin trailing the female (Steele & Koprowski, 2001, p. 114) in anticipation of possible copulation.

<<  Estrus Vulva                                                                    >>

Eastern Gray Squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis carolinensis) Siting on a Tree Branch
Works Cited:

Deanesly, R. & Parkes, A. S.  (1933).  The Reproductive Process of Certain Mammals.  Part IV.  The Oestrous Cycle of the Grey Squirrel (Sciuris carolinensis).  Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London.  222: 47-78.

Steele, M. A. & Koprowski, J. L.  (2001).  North American Tree Squirrels.  Washington and London: Smithsonian.

Image Location: United States, Virginia, Norfolk
Image Date: 2008JUN24
Image Species: Sciurus 
carolinensis carolinensis
(EXIF Information is accurate – stamped in UTC).


Web Page and Pictures By Peter Leitheiser
Updated: 2009AUG19